Ataxic respiration
Ataxic Respiration
Ataxic respiration (pronunciation: a-tax-ic res-pi-ra-tion) is a form of respiration that is irregular and uncoordinated. It is often associated with damage to the medulla oblongata, a part of the brainstem that controls autonomic functions such as breathing and heart rate.
Etymology
The term "ataxic" is derived from the Greek word "ataxia", meaning "lack of order". It is used in medical terminology to describe a lack of coordination or control. "Respiration" comes from the Latin "respirare", which means "to breathe".
Description
Ataxic respiration is characterized by an irregular and unpredictable breathing pattern. This can include periods of apnea (cessation of breathing), followed by periods of deep, rapid breathing. The irregularity is due to damage to the medulla oblongata, which disrupts the normal automatic control of breathing.
Causes
The most common cause of ataxic respiration is damage to the medulla oblongata. This can occur due to a variety of conditions, including stroke, brain injury, brain tumor, or neurodegenerative diseases such as Multiple Sclerosis or Parkinson's Disease.
Related Terms
- Apnea: A pause in breathing.
- Dyspnea: Difficulty or discomfort in breathing.
- Hyperventilation: Rapid or deep breathing that can occur with anxiety or panic.
- Hypoventilation: Slow or shallow breathing.
- Tachypnea: Rapid breathing.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ataxic respiration
- Wikipedia's article - Ataxic respiration
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