Asteroid hyalosis

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Asteroid Hyalosis

Asteroid Hyalosis (pronunciation: as·ter·oid hy·a·lo·sis) is a degenerative condition of the eye characterized by the presence of small, white, opacities in the vitreous humor, often described as looking like stars in the night sky.

Etymology

The term "Asteroid Hyalosis" is derived from the Greek words "asteroeides" meaning star-like, and "hyalos" meaning glassy, referring to the appearance of the condition.

Definition

Asteroid Hyalosis is a benign, degenerative condition, typically unilateral, affecting the vitreous body of the eye. It is characterized by the presence of small, white, opacities suspended in the vitreous humor, giving a starry-sky appearance. These opacities are composed of calcium soaps and lipids.

Symptoms

The condition is usually asymptomatic and is often discovered incidentally during routine ophthalmic examination. In some cases, the opacities may cause mild visual impairment.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Asteroid Hyalosis is primarily based on clinical examination using slit-lamp biomicroscopy and ophthalmoscopy. In some cases, B-scan ultrasonography may be used to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

There is no specific treatment for Asteroid Hyalosis as it does not typically affect vision. However, in cases where vision is significantly affected, vitrectomy may be considered.

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