Arthritis mutilans
Arthritis Mutilans
Arthritis Mutilans (pronunciation: /ɑːrˈθraɪtɪs mjuːˈtɪlənz/) is a severe, deforming, and destructive form of Arthritis that affects less than 5% of individuals with Psoriatic Arthritis.
Etymology
The term "Arthritis Mutilans" is derived from the Latin words "arthro-" meaning joint, and "mutilans" meaning mutilating or maiming. This term accurately describes the severe joint damage and deformity that can occur with this condition.
Definition
Arthritis Mutilans is a form of chronic inflammatory arthritis. It is characterized by severe inflammation that leads to bone erosion and joint deformity, particularly in the hands and feet. This condition is most commonly associated with Psoriatic Arthritis, but it can also occur in individuals with Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Symptoms
The primary symptoms of Arthritis Mutilans include severe pain, swelling, and stiffness in the affected joints. Over time, these symptoms can lead to significant joint deformity and disability. Other symptoms may include fatigue, reduced range of motion, and difficulty performing daily activities.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Arthritis Mutilans is typically based on a combination of clinical symptoms, physical examination findings, and imaging studies such as X-rays or MRI. Blood tests may also be used to help confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions.
Treatment
Treatment for Arthritis Mutilans typically involves a combination of medication, physical therapy, and sometimes surgery. Medications used to treat this condition include NSAIDs, corticosteroids, and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs). Physical therapy can help improve joint function and reduce pain, while surgery may be necessary in severe cases to repair or replace damaged joints.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Arthritis mutilans
- Wikipedia's article - Arthritis mutilans
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