Arenaviridae
Arenaviridae (pronounced: /ˌɑːrɪnəˈvɪrɪdiː/) is a family of viruses whose members are generally associated with rodent-transmitted diseases in humans.
Etymology
The name Arenaviridae is derived from the Latin arena, meaning "sandy", which refers to the sandy appearance of the viral particles when viewed under an electron microscope.
Classification
Arenaviridae is a family in the order Bunyavirales. This family comprises two genera: Mammarenavirus and Reptarenavirus.
Diseases
Members of the Arenaviridae family are responsible for several viral hemorrhagic fevers, including Lassa fever and Argentine hemorrhagic fever.
Transmission
Arenaviruses are typically transmitted through the urine or feces of infected rodents. Humans can contract the virus through direct contact with these materials or through inhalation of aerosolized particles.
Treatment
Treatment for infections caused by Arenaviridae viruses typically involves supportive care. In some cases, antiviral medications such as Ribavirin may be used.
Prevention
Prevention strategies for Arenaviridae infections primarily involve avoiding contact with rodents and taking precautions to prevent rodent infestations.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Arenaviridae
- Wikipedia's article - Arenaviridae
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