Aradale Mental Hospital
Aradale Mental Hospital
Aradale Mental Hospital (pronunciation: /ɑːrədeɪl/), also known as Ararat Lunatic Asylum, is a decommissioned psychiatric hospital located in Ararat, Victoria, Australia. It was established in 1867 and was in operation until 1995.
Etymology
The name "Aradale" is derived from the location of the hospital in Ararat, Victoria. The term "lunatic asylum" was commonly used in the 19th century to refer to institutions that housed the mentally ill.
History
Aradale Mental Hospital was one of the largest asylums in Australia. It was built to accommodate the growing number of mentally ill patients in Victoria during the mid-19th century. The hospital was designed by architect George W. Vivian and was constructed using local bluestone. It was officially opened on August 16, 1867.
Treatment Methods
During its operation, Aradale Mental Hospital employed various treatment methods for mental illnesses. These included hydrotherapy, electroconvulsive therapy, and psychosurgery. The hospital also had a farm where patients could work as part of their therapy.
Closure and Current Use
Aradale Mental Hospital was closed in 1995 as part of the deinstitutionalization movement in Australia. The buildings and grounds are now used by the Federation University Australia for their Ararat campus. The site is also a popular location for ghost tours due to its history and reported paranormal activity.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Aradale Mental Hospital
- Wikipedia's article - Aradale Mental Hospital
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