Aqua Tofana
Aqua Tofana (pronounced: /ˈɑːkwə tɒˈfɑːnə/) is a historical term referring to a potent poison that was reportedly used in Italy during the 17th century.
Etymology
The name "Aqua Tofana" is derived from its alleged creator, Giulia Tofana, an infamous Italian poisoner, and the Latin word "aqua" meaning water. The poison was so named because it was often disguised as, or mixed with, water or wine.
Description
Aqua Tofana was a colorless, tasteless liquid that was virtually undetectable when mixed with water or wine, making it a favored tool for covert poisoning. It was reportedly composed of arsenic, lead, and belladonna, among other substances.
History
Aqua Tofana was allegedly created by Giulia Tofana, who was accused of poisoning over 600 men in Rome and Naples between 1633 and 1651. The poison was reportedly sold in small vials under the guise of cosmetic products, such as skin whitening lotion or makeup.
Effects
The effects of Aqua Tofana, due to its arsenic content, typically began with symptoms similar to those of food poisoning or the flu, including nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. As the poison progressed, victims would experience severe cramping, convulsions, and eventually death.
Related Terms
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Aqua Tofana
- Wikipedia's article - Aqua Tofana
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