Anti-diarrheal
Anti-diarrheal
Anti-diarrheal (pronunciation: /ˌæntiˌdaɪəˈriːəl/) refers to a type of medication used to alleviate the symptoms of diarrhea.
Etymology
The term "anti-diarrheal" is derived from the prefix "anti-" meaning against, and "diarrheal" pertaining to diarrhea.
Definition
Anti-diarrheal medications are drugs that help slow down the movement of the gut. This reduces the speed at which the contents pass through, and thus, reduces the frequency and volume of stools.
Types of Anti-diarrheal Medications
There are several types of anti-diarrheal medications, including:
- Loperamide (Imodium): This slows down the movement of the gut.
- Bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol): This reduces inflammation in the gut.
- Diphenoxylate (Lomotil): This is similar to loperamide but is often combined with atropine to prevent misuse.
Usage
Anti-diarrheal medications are typically used to treat sudden bouts of diarrhea. They are not usually recommended for people with certain conditions, such as those with Inflammatory Bowel Disease or Irritable Bowel Syndrome, unless directed by a healthcare provider.
Side Effects
Like all medications, anti-diarrheal drugs can have side effects. These may include dizziness, constipation, and abdominal pain. It's important to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new medication.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Anti-diarrheal
- Wikipedia's article - Anti-diarrheal
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