Antepartum bleeding
Antepartum Bleeding
Antepartum bleeding, also known as antepartum haemorrhage (pronounced: an-tee-par-tuhm blee-ding / an-tee-par-tuhm hem-uh-rij), is a medical condition characterized by vaginal bleeding during pregnancy after the 20th week and before birth.
Etymology
The term "antepartum" originates from the Latin words "ante" meaning "before" and "partum" meaning "birth". "Bleeding" is derived from the Old English "blēdan", meaning "to bleed".
Definition
Antepartum bleeding is a complication of pregnancy that can occur in the second half of pregnancy, from 20 weeks gestation to term. It is a significant cause of perinatal mortality and maternal morbidity.
Causes
The most common causes of antepartum bleeding are Placenta Previa and Placental Abruption. Other causes can include Vasa Previa, Uterine rupture, and Cervical Polyps.
Symptoms
Symptoms of antepartum bleeding may include vaginal bleeding, abdominal pain, and contractions. The severity of symptoms can vary depending on the cause and extent of the bleeding.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of antepartum bleeding is typically made through a combination of patient history, physical examination, and ultrasound imaging.
Treatment
Treatment for antepartum bleeding depends on the cause, the severity of the bleeding, and the gestational age of the fetus. It may include bed rest, hospitalization, or in severe cases, immediate delivery of the baby.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Antepartum bleeding
- Wikipedia's article - Antepartum bleeding
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