Anemic infarct

Anemic Infarct

Anemic infarct (pronunciation: /əˈniːmɪk ˈɪnfɑːrkt/) is a type of infarct that occurs when blood supply to a particular area of the body is reduced or blocked, leading to tissue death due to lack of oxygen.

Etymology

The term "anemic infarct" is derived from the Greek words "anaimia" meaning lack of blood and "infarctus" meaning stuffed or filled in.

Overview

Anemic infarcts are typically found in organs with a single terminal blood supply such as the kidney, spleen, and heart. They are often associated with conditions that cause ischemia or reduced blood supply, such as atherosclerosis, thrombosis, and embolism.

Symptoms

Symptoms of an anemic infarct can vary depending on the organ affected but may include pain, swelling, and loss of function in the affected area. In severe cases, an anemic infarct can lead to organ failure.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of an anemic infarct typically involves imaging tests such as CT scan or MRI, and blood tests to check for signs of tissue damage.

Treatment

Treatment for an anemic infarct aims to restore blood flow to the affected area and may include medications to dissolve blood clots, surgery to remove the blockage, or procedures to widen narrowed blood vessels.

Related Terms

• Ischemia
• Infarct
• Thrombosis
• Embolism
• Atherosclerosis

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Anemic infarct
• Wikipedia's article - Anemic infarct

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