Ancient Greek Medicine
Ancient Greek Medicine
Ancient Greek Medicine (pronunciation: /ˈeɪnʃənt ˈɡriːk ˈmɛdɪsɪn/) refers to the medical practices and beliefs that were prevalent in Ancient Greece from the archaic period to the end of the Hellenistic period.
Etymology
The term 'medicine' originates from the Latin 'medicina', derived from 'mederi' meaning 'to heal'. The practice of medicine in Ancient Greece was often associated with the god Asclepius, the deity of healing and medicine.
History
Ancient Greek Medicine is often divided into three periods: the Hippocratic period, the Hellenistic period, and the Roman period. The Hippocratic period is named after Hippocrates, often referred to as the 'Father of Medicine', who made significant contributions to the field of medicine.
Practices
Ancient Greek physicians believed in the theory of the four humors, which stated that the body was composed of four basic substances: blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile. Imbalances in these humors were thought to cause illness. Treatment often involved dietary changes, physical exercise, and herbal remedies.
Related Terms
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