Amur virus
Amur virus
Amur virus (pronunciation: /ˈæmʊər/ vʌɪrəs) is a type of hantavirus, a group of viruses that are primarily transmitted by rodents. The Amur virus is named after the Amur River, which runs through Russia and China, where the virus was first identified.
Etymology
The term "Amur" is derived from the name of the Amur River, the tenth longest river in the world, which forms the border between the Russian Far East and Northeastern China. The virus was named after this river as it was first identified in the region. The word "virus" comes from the Latin virus meaning poison or venom.
Transmission
Amur virus, like other hantaviruses, is primarily transmitted through the urine, feces, and saliva of infected rodents, particularly the striped field mouse (Apodemus agrarius). Humans can contract the virus by inhaling aerosolized virus particles from rodent excreta, or through direct contact with infected rodents or their droppings.
Symptoms
In humans, infection with the Amur virus can lead to Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS), a severe respiratory disease. Symptoms of HPS can include fever, muscle aches, and fatigue, followed by shortness of breath and coughing as the lungs fill with fluid.
Treatment
There is currently no specific treatment, cure, or vaccine for Amur virus infection. Treatment is supportive and includes oxygen therapy, fluid replacement, and the use of medications to support blood pressure.
Prevention
Prevention of Amur virus infection primarily involves avoiding contact with rodents and taking precautions when cleaning areas where rodents have been present.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Amur virus
- Wikipedia's article - Amur virus
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