Aminocaproic acid
Aminocaproic Acid
Aminocaproic acid (pronounced as: a-mee-noe-ka-PROE-ik AS-id) is a derivative of the amino acid lysine. The term originates from the Greek words 'amino' meaning 'amine' and 'caproic' meaning 'of or pertaining to caproic acid'.
Aminocaproic acid is a medication that is used to slow down the process of blood clot breakdown, thus preventing excessive bleeding. It is often used in conditions or procedures where excessive bleeding can occur, such as dental procedures in people with certain bleeding disorders, or in certain surgeries.
Usage
Aminocaproic acid is used to control bleeding that occurs when blood clots are broken down too quickly. This can happen in various conditions including severe liver disease, certain types of cancer, and following certain types of surgery. The medication works by blocking the enzymes in the body that break down blood clots.
Side Effects
Like all medications, aminocaproic acid can cause side effects. Common side effects include nausea, diarrhea, and muscle weakness. More serious side effects can include blood clots, decreased kidney function, and severe allergic reactions.
Related Terms
- Hemostasis: The process of stopping bleeding.
- Fibrinolysis: The process of breaking down blood clots.
- Antifibrinolytic: Medications, like aminocaproic acid, that slow the breakdown of blood clots.
See Also
- Tranexamic acid: A similar medication that also works as an antifibrinolytic.
- Lysine: The amino acid from which aminocaproic acid is derived.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Aminocaproic acid
- Wikipedia's article - Aminocaproic acid
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