Alpine tundra
Alpine Tundra
Alpine tundra (/ælˈpaɪn ˈtʌndrə/) is a type of natural region or biome that does not contain trees because it is at high altitude. The term is derived from the Latin word 'alpinus' meaning 'of the alps' and the Finnish word 'tunturi' meaning 'treeless plain'.
Characteristics
The Alpine tundra is characterized by harsh conditions, with strong winds, low temperatures, and a short growing season. The soil in the alpine tundra is well-drained and generally rocky. The vegetation is typically low-growing and consists of grasses, mosses, and lichens.
Location
The Alpine tundra is found in mountains worldwide, including the Alps, the Rocky Mountains, the Andes, and the Himalayas. It occurs at high altitudes where trees cannot grow, typically above the tree line.
Flora and Fauna
The flora of the Alpine tundra includes a variety of plants adapted to the harsh conditions, such as sedges, grasses, mosses, lichens, and dwarf shrubs. The fauna includes species such as the snow leopard, alpine marmot, and mountain goat, which are adapted to the cold, windy conditions and the sparse vegetation.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Alpine tundra
- Wikipedia's article - Alpine tundra
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