Allochiria

From WikiMD.org
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Allochiria

Allochiria (pronounced: al-oh-ki-ree-uh) is a neurological disorder characterized by the mislocation of sensory stimuli. It is often associated with conditions such as stroke and migraine.

Etymology

The term 'Allochiria' is derived from the Greek words 'allos', meaning 'other', and 'cheir', meaning 'hand'. This refers to the condition's characteristic symptom of perceiving a stimulus applied to one side of the body on the opposite side.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of Allochiria is the misperception of sensory stimuli. For example, a person with this condition may feel a touch on the left hand as a touch on the right hand. This can occur with any sensory modality, including touch, pain, temperature, and proprioception.

Causes

Allochiria is most commonly caused by lesions in the parietal lobe of the brain, particularly in the right hemisphere. It can also be caused by damage to the thalamus or cerebral cortex. It is often seen in patients who have had a stroke or who suffer from migraines.

Treatment

Treatment for Allochiria primarily involves managing the underlying condition that is causing the symptoms. This may involve medication, physical therapy, or in some cases, surgery.

Related Terms

  • Hemispatial neglect: A condition in which a person is unable to attend to or process stimuli on one side of the body or space.
  • Somatoparaphrenia: A delusional belief where a person denies ownership of a limb or side of the body.
  • Dyschiria: A condition where a person has difficulty distinguishing between left and right.

External links

Esculaap.svg

This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.


Languages: - East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, Urdu, বাংলা, తెలుగు, தமிழ், ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, European español, Deutsch, français, русский, português do Brasil, Italian, polski