Alcohol addiction
Alcohol Addiction
Alcohol addiction (pronunciation: /ˈælkəhɔːl əˈdɪkʃən/), also known as alcoholism or alcohol use disorder (AUD), is a chronic disease characterized by an inability to stop or control alcohol use despite adverse social, occupational, or health consequences.
Etymology
The term "alcohol" is derived from the Arabic word "al-kohl," which means "body eating spirit." The term "addiction" comes from the Latin word "addictus," which means "enslaved by" or "bound to."
Definition
Alcohol addiction is defined as a chronic, relapsing brain disease characterized by compulsive alcohol use, loss of control over alcohol intake, and a negative emotional state when not using. It is a serious and sometimes life-threatening disease that can damage both physical and mental health.
Symptoms
Symptoms of alcohol addiction may include:
- Inability to limit the amount of alcohol consumed
- Strong cravings for alcohol
- Increased tolerance to alcohol
- Physical withdrawal symptoms when alcohol use is stopped
- Neglecting personal and professional responsibilities
- Continued alcohol use despite negative consequences
Related Terms
- Alcohol Abuse: A pattern of drinking that results in harm to one's health, interpersonal relationships, or ability to work.
- Binge Drinking: Drinking a lot of alcohol in a short period of time, typically five or more drinks in two hours for men or four or more drinks for women.
- Withdrawal Symptoms: Symptoms that occur after chronic use of a drug is reduced or stopped.
- Detoxification: The process of removing toxic substances or qualities.
- Rehabilitation: The act of restoring something to its original state.
Treatment
Treatment for alcohol addiction may involve a combination of medical, physical, and psychological therapies. It often includes detoxification, counseling, medication, and long-term follow-up to prevent relapse.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Alcohol addiction
- Wikipedia's article - Alcohol addiction
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