Alca
Alca
Alca is a genus of birds in the Alcidae family, commonly known as the auk family. The Alca genus is known for its distinctive members, such as the Great Auk (Alca impennis), which is now extinct.
Description
Members of the Alca genus are characterized by their black and white plumage, short wings, and strong beaks. They are adapted for swimming and diving, with their wings acting as flippers underwater.
Habitat and Distribution
The Alca genus was native to the North Atlantic, with the Great Auk found from North America to Europe and Iceland. They were typically found in cold coastal waters and bred on rocky, isolated islands.
Behavior and Diet
Birds in the Alca genus were known for their swimming and diving abilities, using these skills to hunt for fish and invertebrates. They were also known to be social birds, often found in large colonies during the breeding season.
Conservation Status
The Great Auk, the most well-known member of the Alca genus, became extinct in the mid-19th century due to overhunting. Efforts are ongoing to use genetic technology to bring the species back.
See Also
References
External Links
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Alca
- Wikipedia's article - Alca
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