Adrenal Cortex Hormones
Adrenal Cortex Hormones
Adrenal Cortex Hormones (pronunciation: a-dre-nal kor-tex hor-mones) are a group of hormones produced by the adrenal cortex, the outer layer of the adrenal glands. These hormones play a crucial role in the body's response to stress, metabolism, immune response, and regulation of blood pressure.
Etymology
The term "Adrenal Cortex Hormones" is derived from the Latin ad meaning 'near', renes meaning 'kidneys', and cortex meaning 'bark' or 'rind'. The term 'hormone' is derived from the Greek hormon meaning 'that which sets in motion'.
Types of Adrenal Cortex Hormones
Adrenal Cortex Hormones can be classified into three main types:
- Glucocorticoids (pronunciation: gloo-ko-kor-ti-koids): These hormones, including cortisol, help in the regulation of metabolism and the body's response to stress.
- Mineralocorticoids (pronunciation: min-er-al-o-kor-ti-koids): These hormones, including aldosterone, help in the regulation of sodium and potassium balance in the body.
- Adrenal androgens (pronunciation: a-dre-nal an-dro-jens): These hormones, including dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and androstenedione, contribute to the development of male secondary sexual characteristics.
Related Terms
- Adrenal Glands: These are small, triangular glands located on top of both kidneys. They produce hormones that help regulate your metabolism, immune system, blood pressure, and other essential functions.
- Cortisol: This is a steroid hormone that regulates a wide range of processes throughout the body, including metabolism and the immune response.
- Aldosterone: This hormone plays a central role in the regulation of blood pressure by managing the balance of potassium and sodium in the body.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Adrenal Cortex Hormones
- Wikipedia's article - Adrenal Cortex Hormones
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