Abdominal obesity
Abdominal Obesity
Abdominal obesity, also known as central obesity or belly fat, is a condition characterized by the accumulation of excess fat in the abdominal region. The condition is often associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and other health complications.
Pronunciation
Abdominal obesity is pronounced as /æbˈdɒmɪnəl oʊˈbiːsɪti/.
Etymology
The term "abdominal obesity" is derived from the Latin words "abdomen" meaning "belly" and "obesitas" meaning "fatness".
Definition
Abdominal obesity is defined as a waist circumference of more than 102 cm in men and more than 88 cm in women. It is one of the main components of metabolic syndrome, a cluster of conditions that increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes.
Related Terms
- Body mass index (BMI): A measure used to determine whether a person has a healthy body weight for a given height. It is not a direct measure of abdominal obesity but can indicate overall obesity.
- Waist-to-hip ratio: A measurement used to assess the distribution of fat in the body. A higher waist-to-hip ratio indicates a higher amount of abdominal fat.
- Visceral fat: The type of fat that is stored within the abdominal cavity. It is closely linked to abdominal obesity and is associated with a higher risk of health complications.
- Subcutaneous fat: The type of fat that is stored under the skin. It is not directly related to abdominal obesity but can contribute to overall obesity.
Health Risks
Abdominal obesity is associated with a higher risk of several health conditions, including:
- Cardiovascular disease: Abdominal obesity is linked to a higher risk of heart disease and stroke.
- Type 2 diabetes: Excess abdominal fat can make the body less sensitive to insulin, increasing the risk of type 2 diabetes.
- Sleep apnea: Abdominal obesity can cause fat to accumulate around the neck, which can obstruct the airway and lead to sleep apnea.
- Certain types of cancer: Abdominal obesity is associated with a higher risk of certain types of cancer, including breast cancer and colon cancer.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Abdominal obesity
- Wikipedia's article - Abdominal obesity
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