Abdominal X-ray
Abdominal X-ray
An Abdominal X-ray (pronounced: ab-doh-muh-nl eks-ray) is a diagnostic imaging procedure used to visualize the structures and organs in the abdomen for the purpose of diagnosing or monitoring medical conditions.
Etymology
The term "Abdominal X-ray" is derived from the Latin word "abdomen" meaning "belly" and the X in X-ray stands for "unknown". The term X-ray was coined by Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen, a German physicist who discovered X-rays in 1895.
Procedure
An Abdominal X-ray involves the use of X-rays, a form of electromagnetic radiation, to create images of the structures within the abdomen. The patient lies on a table while a machine sends X-ray beams through the body. The X-rays are absorbed in different amounts by different tissues, creating a shadowy image on a film or digital sensor.
Uses
Abdominal X-rays are used to diagnose and monitor a variety of conditions affecting the organs in the abdomen, including the stomach, intestines, liver, spleen, and kidneys. They can help detect abnormalities such as gallstones, kidney stones, intestinal obstruction, and tumors.
Risks
While Abdominal X-rays are generally safe, they do involve exposure to a small amount of radiation. However, the risk of harm from this radiation exposure is usually very low compared to the potential benefits of the test.
Related Terms
- Radiology: The medical specialty that uses medical imaging to diagnose and treat diseases.
- Computed Tomography (CT) Scan: A diagnostic imaging procedure that uses a combination of X-rays and computer technology to produce cross-sectional images of the body.
- Ultrasound: A diagnostic imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of the inside of the body.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Abdominal X-ray
- Wikipedia's article - Abdominal X-ray
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