Voice disorder
Voice Disorder
Voice Disorder (pronunciation: /vɔɪs dɪsˈɔːdər/) is a broad term that refers to abnormalities or problems in the sound, pitch, volume, or quality of the voice. These abnormalities are usually caused by issues in the vocal cords that produce sound.
Etymology
The term "Voice Disorder" is derived from the Latin word "vox" meaning "voice", and the Latin word "disorder" which means "lack of order or regular arrangement".
Types of Voice Disorders
There are several types of voice disorders, including:
- Vocal cord nodules and polyps: These are small, noncancerous growths on the vocal cords caused by vocal abuse.
- Vocal cord paralysis: This occurs when one or both of the vocal cords do not open or close properly.
- Spasmodic dysphonia: A condition in which the muscles of the vocal cords spasm, causing the voice to break or have a tight, strained, or strangled quality.
- Laryngitis: An inflammation of the vocal cords usually caused by an infection.
- Presbylaryngis: Also known as aging voice, a condition that occurs due to age-related changes in the larynx.
Symptoms
Symptoms of voice disorders can vary depending on the specific disorder, but may include:
- Hoarseness
- Breathy voice
- Speaking in a low pitch or with a limited pitch range
- Strained or effortful speech
- Loss of voice
- Pain or discomfort when speaking
Treatment
Treatment for voice disorders depends on the cause of the disorder, but may include:
- Voice therapy
- Medication
- Surgery
- Lifestyle changes, such as resting the voice or avoiding irritants
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Voice disorder
- Wikipedia's article - Voice disorder
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski