VCJD
VCJD
VCJD (pronounced: vee-see-jay-dee), also known as variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, is a rare and fatal human neurodegenerative condition. It is classified as a transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE), and is strongly linked to exposure to the Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) agent.
Etymology
The term VCJD is an acronym derived from Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease. The disease is named after Hans Gerhard Creutzfeldt and Alfons Jakob, who first described the condition in the early 20th century.
Pronunciation
The term is pronounced as "vee-see-jay-dee".
Related Terms
- Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: A rare, degenerative, invariably fatal brain disorder. It affects about one in every one million people per year worldwide.
- Bovine spongiform encephalopathy: A neurodegenerative disease in cattle. Exposure to BSE is strongly linked to the development of VCJD in humans.
- Prion: Misfolded proteins which characterize and propagate TSEs.
- Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies: A group of progressive conditions that affect the brain and nervous system of many animals, including humans.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on VCJD
- Wikipedia's article - VCJD
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