Tissue Engineering
Tissue Engineering
Tissue Engineering (pronunciation: /ˈtɪʃuː ˈɛndʒɪˌnɪərɪŋ/) is a multidisciplinary field that aims to develop functional tissues and organs to repair or replace biological structures that are damaged or lost due to disease or injury.
Etymology
The term "Tissue Engineering" was first used in the late 1980s. The word "tissue" comes from the Latin textus, meaning "woven", and "engineering" is derived from the Latin ingenium, meaning "cleverness".
Definition
Tissue Engineering involves the use of a combination of cells, engineering materials, and suitable biochemical factors to improve or replace biological functions. It is a part of the broader field of Regenerative Medicine, which also includes research in Stem Cells and Molecular Biology.
Techniques
There are several techniques used in Tissue Engineering, including Scaffolding, Cell Culture, and Bioprinting. These techniques are used to create three-dimensional structures that mimic the natural tissue environment, allowing for the growth and differentiation of cells.
Applications
Tissue Engineering has a wide range of applications in the medical field. It can be used to create skin for burn victims, bone for dental implants, and even whole organs for transplantation. Other applications include the development of Drug Delivery Systems and Disease Models for research purposes.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Tissue Engineering
- Wikipedia's article - Tissue Engineering
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