Textbook

Textbook

A Textbook is a comprehensive compilation of content in a branch of study. Textbooks are produced to meet the needs of educators, usually at educational institutions. Schoolbooks are textbooks and other books used in schools. Today, many textbooks are published in both print format and digital formats.

History

The history of textbooks dates back to ancient civilizations. For example, the ancient Greeks wrote educational texts. The modern textbook has its roots in the mass production made possible by the printing press. Johannes Gutenberg, who invented the printing press in the 15th century, allowed for the rapid reproduction of text, an event which could be seen as the beginning of the easy availability of textbooks.

Types of Textbooks

There are various types of textbooks based on the level of education and the subjects they cover. These include primary, secondary, and tertiary level textbooks. They cover a wide range of subjects such as mathematics, science, language arts, social studies, and more.

Digital Textbooks

With the advancement of technology, textbooks have evolved from traditional print formats to digital formats, known as e-textbooks. These digital textbooks can be viewed on devices such as computers, tablets, and smartphones. They often have interactive features such as highlighting, note-taking, and hyperlinking.

Criticism and Controversy

Textbooks have been a subject of debate and controversy. Issues include the cost of textbooks, the adoption of textbooks in schools, the accuracy and fairness of textbooks, and the use of textbooks as a tool for propaganda.

See Also

• Educational Technology
• Open Textbook
• List of Textbook Publishers

References

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  Afghan textbooks in Pashto

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  Textbooks during Japanese Occupation

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  Ems cover

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  Programming language textbooks