Swinomish people

Indigenous people of the Pacific Northwest Coast of the United States

Dr. Joseph, a chief medicine man of the Swinomish Reservation

The Swinomish people are a Native American tribe located in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. They are part of the Coast Salish peoples and have a rich cultural heritage that is deeply connected to the land and waters of the Puget Sound area.

A skate from the Swinomish tribal fishtrap, 1938

History

The Swinomish people have lived in the region for thousands of years, with a traditional territory that includes the Skagit River delta and the surrounding areas. Historically, they were known for their fishing, hunting, and gathering practices, which were essential for their subsistence and cultural practices.

In the mid-19th century, the Swinomish, along with other tribes, were affected by the signing of the Treaty of Point Elliott in 1855. This treaty established the Swinomish Indian Reservation, which is located on Fidalgo Island in Washington.

Culture

The Swinomish people have a vibrant culture that includes traditional practices such as basket weaving, canoe building, and potlatch ceremonies. Their language, Lushootseed, is part of the Salishan languages family and is an important aspect of their cultural identity.

Art and Craft

Swinomish artisans are known for their intricate basketry and wood carvings. These crafts are not only functional but also serve as a means of preserving and expressing cultural stories and traditions.

Fishing and Hunting

Fishing has always been a central part of Swinomish life. The tribe traditionally fished for salmon, shellfish, and other marine resources. Hunting and gathering of local plants and animals also played a significant role in their diet and culture.

Swinomish Channel near La Conner, Washington

Swinomish Indian Tribal Community

The Swinomish Indian Tribal Community is the federally recognized governing body of the Swinomish people. The tribe is governed by a Senate, which is elected by the tribal members. The community focuses on preserving their cultural heritage, promoting education, and managing natural resources.

Economic Development

The Swinomish tribe engages in various economic activities, including tourism, fishing, and the operation of the Swinomish Casino & Lodge. These enterprises provide employment opportunities and support the tribe's economic self-sufficiency.

Environmental Stewardship

The Swinomish are committed to environmental stewardship and have implemented programs to protect and restore their natural resources. This includes efforts to restore salmon habitats and manage the impacts of climate change on their lands.

Related pages

• Coast Salish
• Treaty of Point Elliott
• Lushootseed