Shakespeare
Shakespeare (Medicine)
Shakespeare (pronunciation: /ˈʃeɪkspiər/) is not a term directly associated with medicine. However, the works of William Shakespeare, the renowned English playwright and poet, have been studied for their references to medical knowledge and practices of the Elizabethan era.
Etymology
The term "Shakespeare" is derived from the Old English words "scacan" (to shake) and "spear" (spear), but its use in a medical context is metaphorical, referring to the author's works rather than a specific medical term or condition.
Medical References in Shakespeare's Works
Shakespeare's plays and sonnets contain numerous references to medicine and disease, reflecting the medical beliefs and practices of the Elizabethan era. These include references to plague, leprosy, syphilis, mental illness, and various herbal remedies.
For example, in Romeo and Juliet, Friar Laurence uses a sleeping potion to simulate death. In King Lear, the character of Lear exhibits symptoms that modern readers might interpret as dementia or mental illness. In Macbeth, Lady Macbeth's sleepwalking and guilt-ridden hallucinations could be interpreted as symptoms of psychosis.
Related Terms
- Elizabethan medicine: The medical practices and beliefs during the Elizabethan era, when Shakespeare was writing.
- Herbal remedies: Natural medicines made from plants, many of which are mentioned in Shakespeare's works.
- Disease in literature: The portrayal of illness and disease in literary works, including those of Shakespeare.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Shakespeare
- Wikipedia's article - Shakespeare
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