Corpus callosum
Corpus Callosum
The Corpus Callosum (/ˈkɔːrpəs kəˈloʊsəm/; from Latin: corpus, "body" and callosum, "tough") is a broad band of nerve fibers located in the brain. It is the largest white matter structure in the brain, facilitating communication between the two hemispheres.
Etymology
The term Corpus Callosum is derived from Latin. Corpus translates to "body", and callosum means "tough". This name was given due to the structure's appearance and function in the brain.
Function
The Corpus Callosum is responsible for transmitting neural messages between the left and right hemispheres of the brain. It plays a crucial role in the physical coordination, visual processing, and maintaining the balance of arousal and attention.
Related Terms
- Cerebrum: The largest part of the brain, divided into two hemispheres, connected by the Corpus Callosum.
- White Matter: The type of tissue through which messages pass between different areas of the cerebrum.
- Neurons: The cells that transmit nerve signals between different parts of the body.
- Brain Hemispheres: The two halves of the brain, connected by the Corpus Callosum.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Corpus callosum
- Wikipedia's article - Corpus callosum
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