Palatine tonsils
Palatine Tonsils
The Palatine tonsils, often simply referred to as the tonsils, are a pair of soft tissue masses located at the rear of the throat (pharynx).
Pronunciation
Palatine tonsils: /ˈpælətaɪn ˈtɒnsɪlz/
Etymology
The term "Palatine" originates from the Latin word "palatum" meaning "roof of the mouth", and "tonsils" from the Latin "tonsilla", meaning almond, due to their almond-like shape.
Definition
The Palatine tonsils are part of the body's lymphatic system, which aids in fighting infections. They are the first line of defense in the immune system, "sampling" bacteria and viruses that enter the body through the mouth or nose.
Related Terms
- Tonsillitis: Inflammation of the tonsils, often caused by a viral or bacterial infection.
- Tonsillectomy: Surgical removal of the tonsils.
- Adenoids: Lymphatic tissue similar to the tonsils, located higher up in the throat.
- Pharynx: The part of the throat behind the mouth and nasal cavity, above the esophagus and larynx – the tubes going down to the stomach and the lungs.
- Lymphatic system: The network of tissues and organs that help rid the body of toxins, waste and other unwanted materials.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Palatine tonsils
- Wikipedia's article - Palatine tonsils
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