Mould
Mould (pronunciation: /moʊld/)
Mould, also known as mold in American English, is a type of fungus that grows in multicellular filaments called hyphae. These fungi are found in various environments worldwide and play a crucial role in the decomposition of organic matter.
Etymology
The term "mould" comes from the Old English "molde" meaning "loose earth". The use of the word to refer to the fungus is first recorded in the early 17th century.
Types of Mould
There are thousands of known species of moulds which include but are not limited to:
- Aspergillus: This type of mould is often found in warm and extremely damp locations.
- Penicillium: A genus of mould often found in the soil and in decaying organic matter.
- Cladosporium: This mould is commonly found on dead plants, woody plants, food, straw, and paint.
Health Effects
Exposure to mould may cause health effects, especially in individuals with allergies, asthma, or immunodeficiency. Symptoms can range from minor allergic reactions to serious respiratory issues.
Prevention and Control
Preventing mould growth involves controlling moisture in the environment. This can be achieved through proper ventilation, use of dehumidifiers, and regular cleaning. If mould is already present, it may be necessary to use a mould remediation service.
Related Terms
- Mycology: The study of fungi, including moulds.
- Mycotoxin: Toxic compounds produced by certain types of mould.
- Sporulation: The process by which moulds and other fungi reproduce.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Mould
- Wikipedia's article - Mould
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