Mobius syndrome
Mobius Syndrome
Mobius Syndrome (pronounced: mō′bē-əs) is a rare neurological condition that primarily affects the muscles that control facial expression and eye movement. The signs and symptoms of this condition are present from birth.
Etymology
The syndrome is named after Paul Julius Möbius, a German neurologist who first described the condition in 1888.
Symptoms
The most common symptoms of Mobius Syndrome include:
- Facial paralysis: This is the most common symptom. It can affect one or both sides of the face and is present from birth.
- Eye abnormalities: Many people with Mobius Syndrome have difficulty moving their eyes from side to side. Some may also have crossed eyes (a condition known as strabismus).
- Limb abnormalities: Some people with Mobius Syndrome may have limb abnormalities such as clubfoot, missing fingers or underdeveloped fingers.
Causes
The exact cause of Mobius Syndrome is unknown. However, it is believed to result from a vascular disruption phenomenon that affects the cranial nerves during fetal development.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Mobius Syndrome is based on a clinical evaluation, a detailed patient history, and specialized tests to evaluate the cranial nerves. There is no specific diagnostic test for Mobius Syndrome.
Treatment
There is no cure for Mobius Syndrome. Treatment is symptomatic and supportive. Physical therapy, speech therapy, and, in some cases, surgery may be recommended.
Prognosis
The prognosis for individuals with Mobius Syndrome varies. While the syndrome itself is not life-threatening, it can lead to potentially serious complications such as breathing problems, difficulty eating, and speech difficulties.
See also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Mobius syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Mobius syndrome
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