Miller-Fisher syndrome
Miller-Fisher Syndrome
Miller-Fisher Syndrome (MFS) (pronounced: mill-er fish-er sin-drome) is a rare, acquired nerve disease that is considered to be a variant of Guillain-Barré syndrome. It is characterized by abnormal muscle coordination, paralysis of the eye muscles, and absence of the tendon reflexes. Like Guillain-Barré syndrome, Miller-Fisher syndrome likely results from an abnormal immune response to an infection.
Etymology
The syndrome is named after Dr. C. Miller Fisher, a neurologist who first described the condition in 1956.
Symptoms
The classic triad of symptoms for Miller-Fisher Syndrome includes:
- Ataxia: Lack of muscle control or coordination of voluntary movements.
- Areflexia: Absence of neurologic reflexes.
- Ophthalmoplegia: Paralysis or weakness of the eye muscles.
Causes
The exact cause of Miller-Fisher Syndrome is unknown, but it is often preceded by an infection, such as a lung infection or a gastrointestinal infection. The syndrome is thought to be an autoimmune response to these infections.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Miller-Fisher Syndrome is based on the presence of the classic triad of symptoms and a medical history of recent infection. Additional tests such as a lumbar puncture or nerve conduction study may be performed to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment for Miller-Fisher Syndrome is primarily supportive, as the condition usually resolves on its own within a few months. Treatment may include physical therapy to improve muscle strength and coordination, and medications to manage symptoms.
Prognosis
The prognosis for Miller-Fisher Syndrome is generally good, with most individuals recovering completely within six months. However, some individuals may experience residual symptoms, such as fatigue or balance problems.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Miller-Fisher syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Miller-Fisher syndrome
This WikiMD article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski