Medical coding
Medical Coding
Medical coding (/ˈmɛdɪkəl ˈkoʊdɪŋ/) is a key component in the healthcare industry that involves the transformation of healthcare diagnosis, procedures, medical services, and equipment into universal medical alphanumeric codes. The codes are derived from a variety of sources including notes from physicians, laboratory results and radiologic results.
Etymology
The term "medical coding" comes from the practice of creating standardized codes for medical procedures and diagnoses. It is a relatively recent term, having come into use with the advent of computerized systems for managing healthcare information.
History
Medical coding has its roots in the 17th century, but it wasn't until the 20th century that it became a standardized and widely used system. The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) was developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) and has been in use since 1900. The Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes were developed by the American Medical Association (AMA) in 1966.
Types of Medical Coding
There are several types of medical coding systems used today, including:
- International Classification of Diseases (ICD)
- Current Procedural Terminology (CPT)
- Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System (HCPCS)
- Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
Importance
Medical coding is crucial for the healthcare industry for several reasons. It allows for efficient billing and reimbursement for services rendered, helps in the analysis of patient outcomes, aids in the decision-making process for patient care, and ensures compliance with government regulations.
Related Terms
- Medical Billing: The process of submitting and following up on claims with health insurance companies in order to receive payment for services rendered by a healthcare provider.
- Health Information Management: The practice of acquiring, analyzing, and protecting digital and traditional medical information vital to providing quality patient care.
- Clinical Documentation Improvement: The process of improving healthcare records to ensure better patient outcomes and accurate reimbursement.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Medical coding
- Wikipedia's article - Medical coding
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