Maternity
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Maternity (məˈtɜːrnɪti)
Maternity refers to the period during pregnancy and shortly after childbirth. The term is often used in relation to maternity leave, the period of time that a new mother takes off from work following the birth of her baby.
Etymology
The term "maternity" comes from the Latin word "mater" which means "mother". The suffix "-ity" is used to form a noun that expresses a state or condition.
Related Terms
- Pregnancy: The state of carrying a developing embryo or fetus within the female body.
- Childbirth: The process of delivering a baby and the placenta, membranes, and umbilical cord from the uterus to the vagina to the outside world.
- Postpartum period: The period following childbirth during which the mother's body, including hormone levels and uterus size, returns to a non-pregnant state.
- Maternity leave: A period of approved absence for a female employee granted for the purpose of giving birth and taking care of infant offspring.
- Obstetrics: The field of study concentrated on pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period.
See Also
- Neonatology: The medical specialty of taking care of newborn babies, sick babies, and premature babies.
- Midwifery: The health science and health profession that deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period (including care of the newborn), besides sexual and reproductive health of women throughout their lives.
- Prenatal care: The health care women get while they are pregnant.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Maternity
- Wikipedia's article - Maternity
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