Meniere's Disease
Meniere's Disease
Meniere's Disease (pronounced: meh-nee-AIRS) is a disorder of the Inner ear that can lead to dizzy spells (known as Vertigo) and hearing loss. In most cases, Meniere's Disease affects only one ear.
Etymology
The disease is named after the French physician Prosper Meniere who, in the 1860s, suggested that the inner ear, not the brain, was the source of vertigo and hearing loss associated with his patients' symptoms.
Symptoms
Meniere's Disease can cause sudden episodes of vertigo, fluctuating hearing loss, tinnitus (a ringing or buzzing in the ear), and a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear. Over time, the hearing loss can become permanent.
Causes
The exact cause of Meniere's Disease is unknown, but it's believed to be related to the fluid levels in the inner ear. Factors that can affect these fluid levels include improper fluid drainage, allergies, viral infections, genetic predisposition, and autoimmune reactions.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Meniere's Disease involves a physical examination, hearing tests, and balance tests. In some cases, doctors may also recommend an MRI or CT scan to rule out other conditions.
Treatment
Treatment for Meniere's Disease typically involves a combination of medications, therapy, and lifestyle changes. In severe cases, surgery may be required.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Meniere's Disease
- Wikipedia's article - Meniere's Disease
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