Lorcaserin hydrochloride

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Lorcaserin Hydrochloride

Lorcaserin hydrochloride (pronunciation: lor-KAS-er-in HYE-droe-KLOR-ide) is a prescription medication used to help adults who are obese or who are overweight and have weight-related medical problems to lose weight and keep from gaining back that weight.

Etymology

The name Lorcaserin is derived from the chemical structure of the drug, specifically the combination of the elements LOR (lorpaserin), CAS (casin), and ERIN (serotonin). The term "hydrochloride" refers to the hydrochloride salt form of the drug, which is commonly used in pharmaceuticals to increase the stability of the drug.

Pharmacology

Lorcaserin hydrochloride is a serotonin 2C receptor agonist. It has been shown to decrease food consumption and promote satiety by selectively activating serotonin 2C receptors in the brain.

Related Terms

  • Serotonin: A neurotransmitter that regulates mood, appetite, and sleep.
  • Receptor Agonist: A substance which initiates a physiological response when combined with a receptor.
  • Obesity: A medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that it may have a negative effect on health.
  • Weight-Related Medical Problems: Health issues that are caused or exacerbated by being overweight or obese, such as diabetes, heart disease, and certain types of cancer.

Usage

Lorcaserin hydrochloride is used together with diet and exercise to treat obesity. It is sometimes given to people who are overweight and have weight-related medical problems such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or type 2 diabetes.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Lorcaserin hydrochloride include headache, dizziness, fatigue, nausea, dry mouth, and constipation. In some cases, it can cause serious side effects such as serotonin syndrome, particularly when taken with certain medicines.

See Also

External links

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