Kerosene

Kerosene is a flammable hydrocarbon liquid. It is commonly used as a fuel in industry and households. Its name derives from the Greek: keros (wax).

History

Kerosene was first produced in the 9th century by the Persian chemist, Razi. However, it was not until the 19th century that Abraham Gesner, a Canadian geologist, developed a method to refine a clear, flammable liquid from coal, which he named kerosene.

Production

Kerosene is produced from crude oil through a process called distillation. The crude oil is heated and the different components are separated by their boiling points. Kerosene is obtained at a temperature between 150 and 275 degrees Celsius.

Uses

Kerosene is primarily used as a fuel. It is used in jet engines and also in some types of lamps and heaters. In the past, it was commonly used in lanterns and stoves.

Safety

Kerosene is highly flammable and must be handled with care. It should be stored in a well-ventilated area away from heat sources and open flames.

Environmental Impact

The burning of kerosene produces carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming. It also produces other pollutants such as sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides.

See Also

• Petroleum
• Distillation
• Jet fuel
• Greenhouse gas

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  Kerosene bottle
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  Al-Razi in Gerardus Cremonensis 1250
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  Abraham Gesner
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  Kerosene truck in Aichi, Japan
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  Kerosene storage tank
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  Rippingille Albion Lamp Company c. 1900 advert
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  Old kerosene stoves