Kidney damage
Kidney Damage
Kidney damage (pronunciation: /ˈkɪdni ˈdæmɪdʒ/) refers to any condition that impairs the function of the kidneys, leading to a range of health problems.
Etymology
The term "kidney" comes from the Old English word "cwiðe", which means "belly" or "womb". The term "damage" is derived from the Old French "dam", meaning "harm" or "injury".
Definition
Kidney damage is a broad term that encompasses a variety of conditions that can affect the kidneys. This includes chronic kidney disease, acute kidney injury, kidney stones, and kidney infection. These conditions can cause a range of symptoms, including fatigue, nausea, vomiting, and pain in the lower back or sides.
Causes
Kidney damage can be caused by a variety of factors, including diabetes, high blood pressure, autoimmune diseases, and infections. Certain medications and toxins can also cause kidney damage.
Treatment
Treatment for kidney damage depends on the underlying cause and the severity of the damage. This may include medications, dialysis, or in severe cases, a kidney transplant.
Related Terms
- Chronic kidney disease
- Acute kidney injury
- Kidney stones
- Kidney infection
- Dialysis
- Kidney transplant
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Kidney damage
- Wikipedia's article - Kidney damage
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