Ketolides
Ketolides
Ketolides (/kɛˈtoʊlaɪdz/) are a class of antibiotics that are structurally related to the macrolides. They are used to treat respiratory tract infections caused by certain bacteria.
Etymology
The term "Ketolide" is derived from the Greek word "keto", meaning "ketone", and "lide", which is a suffix used in chemical nomenclature to denote a member of a larger class of compounds. In this case, ketolides are a subclass of the larger group of macrolide antibiotics.
Usage
Ketolides are primarily used to treat respiratory tract infections caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus, including cases where the bacteria have become resistant to other antibiotics. They work by inhibiting the growth of bacteria, thereby stopping the infection.
Related Terms
- Macrolides: A class of antibiotics from which ketolides are derived. Macrolides work by preventing bacteria from growing and reproducing.
- Antibiotics: Drugs used to treat infections caused by bacteria.
- Streptococcus pneumoniae: A type of bacteria that can cause many kinds of infections, including pneumonia, ear infections, sinus infections, meningitis, and bacteremia.
- Staphylococcus aureus: A type of bacteria that can cause various infections, including skin infections, pneumonia, heart valve infections, and bone infections.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ketolides
- Wikipedia's article - Ketolides
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