Idiopathy
Idiopathy
Idiopathy (pronunciation: /ˌɪdiˈɒpəθi/) is a term used in medicine to denote a disease or condition that arises spontaneously or for which the cause is unknown.
Etymology
The term "idiopathy" is derived from the Greek words "idios" meaning "one's own" and "pathos" meaning "suffering". Thus, it literally translates to a disease of its own kind.
Definition
An idiopathic disease is one that is of unknown or spontaneous origin. This term is often used in the medical field when the cause of a disease is not known. It is not to be confused with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis or idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, which are specific diseases with unknown causes.
Related Terms
- Etiology: The study of causation, or origination. In medicine, it specifically refers to the cause of a disease or condition.
- Pathogenesis: The biological mechanism(s) that lead to a diseased state.
- Symptom: A physical or mental feature which is regarded as indicating a condition of disease, particularly such a feature that is apparent to the patient.
- Diagnosis: The identification of the nature and cause of a certain phenomenon.
- Prognosis: The likely course of a disease or ailment.
- Treatment: Management and care of a patient to combat, ameliorate, or prevent a disease, disorder, or injury.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Idiopathy
- Wikipedia's article - Idiopathy
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