Jamaica, Queens

Neighborhood in Queens, New York City

Jamaica is a neighborhood in the borough of Queens, New York City. It is a major commercial and residential area, known for its diverse population and vibrant cultural scene. Jamaica serves as a central hub for transportation, education, and commerce in Queens.

History

Jamaica was settled under Dutch rule in 1656 in the New Netherland colony. The name "Jamaica" is derived from the Lenape word "Yameco," meaning "beaver," which reflects the area's early history as a trading post. During the American Revolution, Jamaica was occupied by British troops.

In the 19th century, Jamaica became a center for commerce and transportation with the construction of the Long Island Rail Road in 1836. The area continued to grow with the development of streetcar lines and the opening of the Jamaica Avenue elevated railway in 1918.

Geography

Jamaica is located in the southeastern part of Queens, bordered by Hollis to the east, St. Albans to the south, South Jamaica to the west, and Briarwood to the north. The neighborhood is characterized by its mix of residential, commercial, and industrial areas.

Demographics

Jamaica is one of the most ethnically diverse neighborhoods in New York City. It is home to a large African American community, as well as significant populations of Caribbean, South Asian, and Hispanic residents. This diversity is reflected in the neighborhood's cultural institutions, restaurants, and festivals.

Economy

Jamaica is a major commercial center in Queens, with Jamaica Avenue serving as the main shopping district. The area is home to numerous businesses, ranging from small family-owned shops to large retail chains. The Jamaica Center is a key commercial hub, featuring a variety of stores and services.

The neighborhood also hosts several government offices, including the Queens County Supreme Court and the Social Security Administration.

Transportation

Jamaica is a major transportation hub, with the Jamaica Station serving as a central point for the Long Island Rail Road, New York City Subway, and numerous bus lines. The station provides connections to John F. Kennedy International Airport via the AirTrain JFK.

The neighborhood is also served by several major roadways, including the Van Wyck Expressway, Grand Central Parkway, and Belt Parkway.

Education

Jamaica is home to several educational institutions, including York College, City University of New York, which offers a range of undergraduate and graduate programs. The neighborhood also has numerous public and private schools, serving students from kindergarten through high school.

Culture and Landmarks

Jamaica boasts a rich cultural scene, with venues such as the Jamaica Performing Arts Center and the Jamaica Center for Arts & Learning. The neighborhood hosts various cultural events and festivals throughout the year, celebrating its diverse heritage.

Notable landmarks in Jamaica include the King Manor Museum, the former home of Rufus King, a signer of the United States Constitution. The Jamaica Colosseum Mall is another popular destination, offering a variety of shopping and dining options.

Related pages

• Queens
• Long Island Rail Road
• John F. Kennedy International Airport
• York College, City University of New York