Haemangioma
Haemangioma
Haemangioma (pronounced: hee-man-jee-oh-muh) is a benign, non-cancerous tumour that is primarily made up of blood vessels. It is also known as a vascular birthmark.
Etymology
The term "Haemangioma" is derived from the Greek words "haima" (blood), "angeion" (vessel), and "oma" (tumour).
Types of Haemangioma
There are several types of haemangiomas, including:
- Infantile Haemangioma: This is the most common type of haemangioma. It appears at birth or in the first or second week of life. It looks like a red birthmark and grows rapidly in the first year of life.
- Congenital Haemangioma: This type of haemangioma is present at birth and does not grow after birth.
- Capillary Haemangioma: This is a type of haemangioma that is made up of small, closely packed blood vessels.
Symptoms
The symptoms of a haemangioma can vary depending on its size and location. They can include:
- A red or purple birthmark that grows within the first few weeks of life
- A birthmark that appears bright red at birth or in the first or second week of life
- A lump of extra blood vessels in the skin
Treatment
Treatment for haemangiomas is not always necessary, as they often disappear on their own. However, if a haemangioma interferes with a child's vision, breathing, or other bodily functions, treatment may be required. This can include:
- Laser Surgery: This can be used to remove the haemangioma or to stop it from growing.
- Medication: Certain drugs can be used to shrink the haemangioma.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Haemangioma
- Wikipedia's article - Haemangioma
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