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Summary
DescriptionSingapore English free monophthongs chart.svg
English: Vowel diagram for free vowels in Singapore English, based on descriptions by Deterding (2007, 2010) and Lim (2004). In this diagram, [ɔː] represents the vowel in the words "more" and "law".
Date
Source
Own work, based on descriptions by
Deterding, David (2007) "The Vowels of the Different Ethnic Groups in Singapore" in English in Southeast Asia: Literacies, Literatures and Varieties, Newcastle, UK: Cambridge Scholars Press, pp. 2–29 ISBN: 978-1847182241.
Deterding, David (2010) "Norms for pronunciation of English in Singapore" in Madalena Cruz-Ferreira, ed. Multilingual Norms, Peter Lang, pp. 203–206 ISBN: 9783631596371.
Lim, Lisa (2004) "Sounding Singaporean" in Lisa Lim, ed. Singapore English: A grammatical description, John Benjamins Publishing Company ISBN: 9789027248930.
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Captions
Vowel diagram for free vowels in SgE, based on descriptions by Deterding (2007, 2010) and Lim (2004). [ɔː] is an allophonic realisation of the THOUGHT/COURT vowel in open syllables.