File:Singapore English checked monophthongs chart.svg

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Summary

Description
English: Vowel diagram for checked vowels in Singapore English, based on descriptions by Deterding (2007, 2010) and Lim (2004). In this diagram, /ɛ̝/ represents the NEXT vowel, though it is often indistinguishable from the FACE vowel.
Date
Source

Own work, based on descriptions by

  • Deterding, David (2007) "The Vowels of the Different Ethnic Groups in Singapore" in English in Southeast Asia: Literacies, Literatures and Varieties, Newcastle, UK: Cambridge Scholars Press, pp. 2–29 ISBN: 978-1847182241.
  • Deterding, David (2010) "Norms for pronunciation of English in Singapore" in Madalena Cruz-Ferreira, ed. Multilingual Norms, Peter Lang, pp. 203–206 ISBN: 9783631596371.
  • Lim, Lisa (2004) "Sounding Singaporean" in Lisa Lim, ed. Singapore English: A grammatical description, John Benjamins Publishing Company ISBN: 9789027248930.
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Captions

Vowel diagram for checked vowels in SgE, based on descriptions by Deterding (2007, 2010) and Lim (2004). Here, /ɛ̝/ represents the NEXT vowel, though it is often indistinguishable from the FACE vowel.

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26 January 2025

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