File:California divided in 1859 by the Pico Act.png

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Summary

Description
English: This is the dividing line voted into law by Southern Californians in 1859, passed by the California State Assembly and California Senate, and signed by the governor. The southern portion was to become a United States territory with the suggested name of Territory of Colorado, "or such other name as may be meet and proper." The legislation was sent to the United States Congress for ratification, but it was not put to a vote because the US was on the brink of civil war. The division was not ratified, and California remained one state.


The text of the law described the proposed border: "All that portion of the present territory of this state lying all south of a line drawn eastward from the west boundary of the state along the sixth standard parallel south of the Mount Diablo meridian, east to the summit of the coast range; thence southerly following said summit to the seventh standard parallel; thence due east on said standard parallel to its intersection with the northwest border of Los Angeles county; thence northeast along said boundary to the eastern border of the state."[1]
Date
Source File:Digital-elevation-map-california.png
Author USGS + Binksternet

Licensing

Public domain
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work prepared by an officer or employee of the United States Government as part of that person’s official duties under the terms of Title 17, Chapter 1, Section 105 of the US Code. Note: This only applies to original works of the Federal Government and not to the work of any individual U.S. state, territory, commonwealth, county, municipality, or any other subdivision. This template also does not apply to postage stamp designs published by the United States Postal Service since 1978. (See § 313.6(C)(1) of Compendium of U.S. Copyright Office Practices). It also does not apply to certain US coins; see The US Mint Terms of Use.
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  1. Guinn, James Miller (1907) History of the State of California and Biographical Record of the Sacramento Valley, California, Chapman, p. 205

Captions

The Pico Act of 1859 proposed to divide California into two parts.

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File history

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current22:24, 10 February 2025Thumbnail for version as of 22:24, 10 February 20251,742 × 1,943 (526 KB)BinksternetNortheastern 45-degree line moved slightly eastward, based on old county lines being drawn from Tejon Pass to the Nevada border. See David Rumsey map collection, a "new map" drawn by C.D. Gibbes in 1852 showing the county line. [https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~220139~5504923:New-Map-Of-California?sort=pub_list_no https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~220139~5504923:New-Map-Of-California?sort=pub_list_no]

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