Disseminated
intravascular coagulation (DIC).
Disseminated intravascular coagulation (pronunciation: /dɪˌsɛmɪˌneɪtɪd ˌɪntrəˈvæskjʊlər koʊæɡjʊˈleɪʃən/), often abbreviated as DIC, is a serious, sometimes life-threatening medical condition that occurs when the blood starts to coagulate throughout the body's small blood vessels. This can lead to multiple organ failure and severe bleeding.
Etymology
The term "disseminated intravascular coagulation" comes from the Latin disseminatus, meaning "scattered", intravascular, meaning "within the blood vessels", and coagulation, referring to the process of blood clot formation.
Symptoms
Symptoms of DIC can vary greatly depending on the underlying cause, but may include bleeding, bruising, shortness of breath, and chest pain.
Causes
DIC can be caused by a variety of conditions, including sepsis, cancer, trauma, and pregnancy complications.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of DIC is typically made through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests.
Treatment
Treatment for DIC focuses on addressing the underlying cause and may include blood transfusions, anticoagulants, and supportive care.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Disseminated
- Wikipedia's article - Disseminated
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