Dichlorphenamide

Dichlorphenamide (pronounced as dye-klor-FEN-a-mide) is a medication primarily used in the treatment of glaucoma and periodic paralysis. It belongs to the class of drugs known as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors.

Etymology

The term "Dichlorphenamide" is derived from its chemical structure, which contains two chlorine (dichloro) atoms and a phenyl group (phen) attached to an amide group (amide).

Usage

Dichlorphenamide is used to treat certain types of glaucoma by reducing the amount of fluid that can build up in the eye. It is also used to treat certain metabolic diseases such as periodic paralysis, a group of rare genetic disorders that cause episodes of muscle weakness or paralysis.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Dichlorphenamide include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, and dizziness. Serious side effects may include kidney stones, metabolic acidosis, and severe allergic reactions.

Related Terms

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: A class of medications that decrease the production of fluid inside the eye and are used to treat glaucoma.
Glaucoma: A group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, often caused by an abnormally high pressure in your eye.
Periodic paralysis: A group of rare genetic diseases that cause episodes of muscle weakness or paralysis.

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Dichlorphenamide
Wikipedia's article - Dichlorphenamide

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Dichlorphenamide