Desmopressin acetate
Desmopressin Acetate
Desmopressin Acetate (pronounced as des moe press' in as' e tate) is a synthetic analogue of the natural pituitary hormone 8-arginine vasopressin (ADH), an antidiuretic hormone affecting renal water conservation.
Etymology
The term "Desmopressin" is derived from its chemical structure: 1-(3-mercaptopropionic acid)-8-D-arginine vasopressin. "Acetate" refers to the salt form of the medication, which is used to improve its stability and absorption.
Usage
Desmopressin Acetate is used to treat central diabetes insipidus, a condition that causes the body to produce a large amount of urine and lose too much water. It is also used to control increased thirst and urine production caused by certain types of brain surgery or head injury. In addition, it is used to control nighttime bedwetting in children.
Mechanism of Action
Desmopressin Acetate works by mimicking the activity of antidiuretic hormone (ADH), which reduces urine volume and increases urine concentration. It does this by increasing the permeability of the renal collecting ducts to water, which allows more water to be reabsorbed back into the body.
Related Terms
Side Effects
Common side effects of Desmopressin Acetate include headache, nausea, stomach cramps, or flushing. Serious side effects may include confusion, weakness, swelling of ankles or feet, or unusual weight gain.
Precautions
Before using Desmopressin Acetate, inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it, or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Desmopressin acetate
- Wikipedia's article - Desmopressin acetate
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