Dermoid cyst

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Dermoid cyst
Synonyms	Mature cystic teratoma, Benign cystic teratoma
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Lump, Pain, Swelling
Complications	Infection, Rupture, Torsion
Onset	Congenital
Duration	Chronic
Types	N/A
Causes	Developmental anomaly
Risks	Female gender, Reproductive age
Diagnosis	Ultrasound, CT scan, MRI
Differential diagnosis	Epidermoid cyst, Lipoma, Sebaceous cyst
Prevention	N/A
Treatment	Surgical excision
Medication	Analgesics for pain
Prognosis	Good with treatment
Frequency	Common in young women
Deaths	N/A

A Dermoid cyst, also known as a teratoma, is a benign tumor that typically originates from germ cells, the cells responsible for developing into all the different types of tissues in the human body. These cysts are encapsulated, meaning they are enclosed in a membrane, and can contain a variety of tissue types, including skin, hair, teeth, and fat.

Dermoid cyst in eyebrow

Formation

Dermoid cysts are usually present at birth and grow slowly. They can occur anywhere in the body, but are most commonly found in the ovaries, testes, and at midline structures of the body, such as the head, neck, and spinal cord. The exact cause of dermoid cysts is unknown, but it's believed they form from embryonic cells, the cells present when a baby is developing in the womb.

Symptoms

The symptoms of a dermoid cyst depend on its location. If it is in the skin, it may be a noticeable lump. If it is in the ovaries, it can cause abdominal pain, bloating, or changes in menstrual cycle. When it is present in the brain or spinal cord, it may cause seizures, headache, or other neurological symptoms.

Diagnosis and Treatment

• Dermoid cysts are usually diagnosed through imaging studies, such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI. A biopsy, where a sample of the cyst is removed for examination under a microscope, may also be performed.
• The primary treatment for a dermoid cyst is surgical removal. If the cyst is left untreated, it can grow, causing discomfort or complications, and in rare cases, can become malignant.

See Also

• Ovarian cyst
• Teratoma
• Benign tumor
• Cyst

References

• "Dermoid cyst". Mayo Clinic.
• "Ovarian dermoid cysts: Overview". Johns Hopkins Medicine.
• "Dermoid cysts in the brain". Boston Children's Hospital.

External Links

Dermoid Cyst - MedlinePlus Dermoid Cyst - American Society of Dermatopathology Dermoid Cyst - Stanford Children's Health

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