Delusional

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Delusional

Delusional (/dɪˈluːʒənəl/; from the Latin deludere meaning "to deceive") is a term used in psychiatry to describe a condition where a person holds beliefs or impressions that are contradicted by reality or rational argument.

Definition

A delusion is a fixed, false belief that is held with strong conviction even in the presence of superior evidence to the contrary. The belief is not typically accepted by other members of the person's culture or subculture. Delusions are a symptom of several mental health disorders such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and paranoid personality disorder.

Types of Delusions

There are several types of delusions including:

  • Persecutory Delusions: This is the most common type of delusion where the individual believes they are being persecuted or conspired against.
  • Delusions of Grandeur: The individual believes they have special powers, talents, or abilities.
  • Erotomanic Delusions: The individual believes that someone, usually of higher social status, is in love with them.
  • Somatic Delusions: The individual believes they have a physical defect or medical problem.

Treatment

Treatment for delusions typically involves a combination of psychotherapy and medication. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can be effective in helping the individual recognize and change thought patterns that lead to delusional thinking. Medications such as antipsychotics can also be used to manage symptoms.

See Also

External links

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