Cromolyn sodium
Cromolyn Sodium
Cromolyn Sodium (pronunciation: KROE-moe-lin SOE-dee-um) is a medication primarily used in the management and prevention of chronic asthma, allergic rhinitis, and other allergy-related conditions. It belongs to a class of drugs known as mast cell stabilizers.
Etymology
The term "Cromolyn Sodium" is derived from the chemical name of the drug, which is disodium cromoglycate. The name "cromoglycate" is a combination of "chromone", a type of chemical compound, and "glycate", referring to the glycerin component of the drug.
Usage
Cromolyn Sodium works by preventing the release of substances in the body that cause inflammation, specifically from mast cells. It is used to prevent the symptoms of asthma and allergic reactions, such as wheezing, shortness of breath, and runny nose. It is not used to relieve an active asthma or allergy attack.
Related Terms
- Mast cell: A type of white blood cell that plays a key role in the immune response, particularly in the release of histamine during allergic reactions.
- Asthma: A chronic condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to difficulty breathing.
- Allergic rhinitis: An allergic reaction that primarily affects the nose, causing symptoms such as sneezing, itching, and a runny nose.
- Inflammation: The body's response to injury or infection, characterized by redness, swelling, heat, and pain.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cromolyn sodium
- Wikipedia's article - Cromolyn sodium
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