Conjugated estrogen
Conjugated Estrogen
Conjugated estrogens (pronounced: kuhn-juh-gey-tid es-truh-juhnz) are a form of estrogen hormones used in hormone replacement therapy. They are derived from the urine of pregnant mares and are marketed under several brand names, including Premarin.
Etymology
The term "conjugated" comes from the Latin conjugare, which means "to join together". This refers to the process by which several different types of estrogens are chemically combined to form a single compound. The term "estrogen" is derived from the Greek oistros, meaning "gadfly" or "frenzy", and -gen, meaning "producer". This refers to the hormone's role in inducing estrus (sexual receptivity) in female mammals.
Usage
Conjugated estrogens are used primarily in hormone replacement therapy for menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes and vaginal dryness. They are also used to prevent osteoporosis in postmenopausal women, and in the palliative treatment of certain cancers.
Related Terms
- Estrogen: The primary female sex hormone. Conjugated estrogens are a form of this hormone.
- Premarin: A brand name for conjugated estrogens.
- Hormone replacement therapy: A treatment for menopausal symptoms that often involves the use of conjugated estrogens.
- Osteoporosis: A condition that conjugated estrogens can help prevent in postmenopausal women.
- Menopause: The life stage for which conjugated estrogens are often prescribed.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Conjugated estrogen
- Wikipedia's article - Conjugated estrogen
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